History of Taiwan | taiwan is part of china
HistoryoftheislandofTaiwanThehistoryoftheislandofTaiwandatesbacktensofthousandsofyearstotheearliestknownevidenceofhumanhabitation.Thesuddenappearanceofaculturebasedonagriculturearound3000BCisbelievedtoreflectthearrivaloftheancestorsoftodaysTaiwaneseindigenouspeoples.Fromthelate13thtoearly17thcenturies,HanChinesegraduallycameintocontactwithTaiwanandstartedsettlingthere.NamedFormosabyPortugueseexplorers,thesouthoftheislandwascolonizedbytheDutchinthe17thcenturywhilsttheSpanishbuiltasettlementin...
History of the island of Taiwan
The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. The sudden appearance of a culture based on agriculture around 3000 BC is believed to reflect the arrival of the ancestors of todays Taiwanese indigenous peoples. From the late 13th to early 17th centuries, Han Chinese gradually came into contact with Taiwan and started settling there. Named Formosa by Portuguese explorers, the south of the island was colonized by the Dutch in the 17th century whilst the Spanish built a settlement in the north which lasted until 1642. These European settlements were followed by an influx of Hoklo and Hakka immigrants from the Fujian and Guangdong areas of mainland China, across the Taiwan Strait.
In 1662, Koxinga, a loyalist of the Ming dynasty who had lost control of mainland China in 1644, defeated the Dutch and established a base of operations on the island. His descendants we...