Hyaline cartilage | Hyaline
Hyalinecartilageistheglass-like(hyaline)buttranslucentcartilagefoundonmanyjointsurfaces.Itisalsomostcommonlyfoundintheribs,nose,larynx,andtrachea.[1]Hyalinecartilageispearl-greyincolor,withafirmconsistencyandhasaconsiderableamountofcollagen.Itcontainsnonervesorbloodvessels,anditsstructureisrelativelysimple.Structure[edit]Hyalinecartilageiscoveredexternallybyafibrousmembraneknownastheperichondriumor,whenitsalongarticulatingsurfaces,thesynovialmembrane.Thismembranecontainsvesselsthatprovidethe...
Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like (hyaline) but translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is also most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and trachea.[1] Hyaline cartilage is pearl-grey in color, with a firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. It contains no nerves or blood vessels, and its structure is relatively simple.
Structure[edit]Hyaline cartilage is covered externally by a fibrous membrane known as the perichondrium or, when its along articulating surfaces, the synovial membrane. This membrane contains vessels that provide the cartilage with nutrition through diffusion.
Hyaline cartilage matrix is primarily made of type II collagen and chondroitin sulphate, both of which are also found in elastic cartilage.
Hyaline cartilage exists on the ventral ends of ribs, in the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and on the articulating surfaces of bones. It gives the structures a definite but pliable form. The presence of col...